What is this Post-nucleotomy syndrome?
Post-nucleotomy syndrome is characterised by increased pain in the area of the spine or in the course of the nerves after back surgery, which can become significantly worse over time. This phenomenon is also known as failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) or post-nucleotomy syndrome (PNS syndrome). The frequency speaks volumes: around 10 % of patients who have had disc surgery suffer from it, but patients who have undergone surgery for spinal canal stenosis or spinal tumours can also be affected. The accompanying symptoms often include sleep disorders, depression and even addiction.
The failure of an operation may be due to incomplete removal of the cause of the pain. Another reason is the development of a new source of pain, for example due to scarring, instability or a nerve injury. Pain memory can also play a role: A reduced threshold of pain perception due to persistent symptoms can lead to a high subjective pain experience even with minor pain impulses.
Failed back surgery syndrome: New approaches in pain therapy
The first priority is to try to achieve relief through conservative procedures. A combination of Medication, Physiotherapy and relaxation techniques as part of a multimodal pain therapy.
Only if further treatment is required is neuromodulation a guideline-compliant form of therapy available that can provide relief even after years of pain.
Neuromodulation works directly at the source of the pain: By reducing the transmission of pain impulses at the level of the pain pathways in the spinal cord, a significant reduction in pain can be achieved. Areas of application include complaints in the lumbar, thoracic and cervical spine. The method is also used successfully for post-operative nerve pain in the arms and legs. Around 50 % of patients experience relief of 82 %. 70 % of treated patients experience a halving of their pain. Find out more about the Neuromodulation.
Post-nucleotomy syndrome:
Pain despite back surgery
(Failed-Back-Surgery-Syndrome)
Patients with post-nucleotomy syndrome often have a long medical odyssey behind them. After an operation, tolerable back/leg pain turns into unbearable pain.