A widespread myth: The majority of all herniated discs in the lumbar or cervical spine require surgery. In fact, 100,000 intervertebral disc operations are performed in Germany every year. However, many of these are avoidable.

Treat herniated discs differently
with the Munich back pain model

Treating herniated discs differently with the Munich back pain model

A widespread myth: The majority of all herniated discs in the lumbar or cervical spine require surgery. In fact, 100,000 intervertebral disc operations are performed in Germany every year. However, many of these are avoidable.

In our Second opinion consultation in 8 out of 10 cases we make an alternative therapy proposal and can dispense with surgery. The Munich back pain model according to Dr Gall helps to initiate a change of perspective and the search for gentle therapies.

If an operation is unavoidable, we can recommend both the procedure and the appropriate surgeon. We will arrange the necessary appointments and take care of post-operative aftercare.

According to the Bertelsmann Stiftung, there was an increase of 71 % in intervertebral disc operations in Germany between 2007 and 2015. In contrast, the frequency of herniated discs in the population as a whole remained the same. In fact, surgical interventions are only necessary in 1-3 % of all proven herniated discs.

Typical emergency symptoms of a slipped disc are signs of paralysis in the affected limb. If a herniated disc is detected on imaging, rapid surgery is essential. A disorder of bladder or rectal function in the form of incontinence or urinary and faecal retention must also be treated quickly by surgery.

If, after 12 weeks of adequate conservative therapy, there is no sufficient reduction in pain and the symptoms can be clearly attributed to a herniated disc, surgery can be considered. Disc surgery is therefore only advisable after conservative measures have been exhausted. We adhere to this recommendation of the medical associations and generally achieve the desired therapeutic goal with conservative methods. 

Conservative procedures and surgical foresight

Conservative methods include medication, physiotherapy (physiotherapy) and infiltrations. Particularly in patients with recurring back problems, it is also worth taking a look at stress factors in everyday life that lead to muscle tension and thus to further pain. The Munich Back Pain Model is the basis for illuminating these often obscure pain triggers. Every physical examination of the spine includes orthopaedic and neurological techniques. For example, painful trigger points or muscular tension can be identified immediately with the appropriate sensitivity.
Each of our physical examinations also includes a preliminary assessment of the neighbouring regions, such as the hip or shoulder region, in order to identify concomitant orthopaedic diseases.

Another widespread myth is the belief that slipped discs are always associated with pain. This is wrong! Around half of septuagenarians have a slipped disc without any symptoms. The detection of a herniated disc in an MRI scan is by no means a diagnosis. Both experience and precise knowledge of the current symptoms are essential for the interpretation of the image material. A radiologist's report cannot replace your own interpretation of the images. 

In case of doubt Diagnostic blockages. We use injections with pinpoint accuracy under X-ray control and interrupt the transmission of pain. This allows us to locate the nerves or other structures causing the pain.

If back pain persists for longer than 6 to 9 months, the pain can become independent or chronic: If initially there was "only" a disorder of the spinal anatomy, chronification means a vicious circle of pain, pain-intensifying relieving posture and psychological impairment. If this vicious circle is to be broken, diagnosis and treatment must include all components. This is where the Munich Back Pain Model comes in, bringing to light the psychosocial background of the disease process. For many chronic pain patients operations have already been carried out. Although this has often provided short-term relief, there has been no long-term reduction in pain. A look at the statistics shows: In 30 % of disc surgery patients, there is no reduction in pain. And around 20 % of all patients whose spine has been fused complain of persistent or even increasing pain postoperatively. In the specialist literature, the term "failed back surgery syndrome" has become established for this: the syndrome of the back that has been operated on incorrectly. Instead of further standard operations, these patients need a viable alternative. In addition to eliminating individual stress factors, a pain pacemaker can help here. The electrical suppression of the transmission of pain impulses in the spinal cord provides relief. In 70 % patients, we can reduce pain by half. Find out more about the Pain pacemaker.

We are what we repeatedly do. Outstanding performance is then not an action, but a habit.

"Health is not everything, but everything is nothing without health." Schopenhauer
Acute herniated discs only need to be operated on in exceptional cases!

In our Second opinion consultation we suggest an alternative therapy in 8 out of 10 cases and can avoid surgery. The Munich back pain model according to Dr Gall helps to initiate a change of perspective and the search for gentle therapies.

According to the Bertelsmann Stiftung, there was an increase of 71 % in intervertebral disc operations in Germany between 2007 and 2015. In contrast, the frequency of herniated discs in the population as a whole remained the same. In fact, surgical interventions are only necessary in 1-3 % of all proven herniated discs.

Typical emergency symptoms of a slipped disc are signs of paralysis in the affected limb. If a herniated disc is detected on imaging, rapid surgery is essential. A disorder of bladder or rectal function in the form of incontinence or urinary and faecal retention must also be treated quickly by surgery.

If, after 12 weeks of adequate conservative therapy, there is no sufficient reduction in pain and the symptoms can be clearly attributed to a herniated disc, surgery can be considered. Disc surgery is therefore only advisable after conservative measures have been exhausted. We adhere to this recommendation of the medical associations and generally achieve the desired therapeutic goal with conservative methods. 

Conservative procedures include MedicationPhysiotherapy (physiotherapy) and Infiltrations. Particularly in patients with recurring back problems, it is also worth taking a look at stress factors in everyday life that lead to muscle tension and thus to further pain. The Munich Back Pain Model is the basis for illuminating these often obscure pain triggers. 

If an operation is unavoidable, we can recommend both the procedure and the appropriate surgeon. We will arrange the necessary appointments and take care of post-operative aftercare. 

Slipped discs are often not the cause of the pain at all
Another widespread myth is the belief that slipped discs are always associated with pain. This is wrong! Around half of septuagenarians have a slipped disc without any symptoms. The detection of a herniated disc in an MRI scan is by no means a diagnosis. Both experience and precise knowledge of the current symptoms are essential for the interpretation of the image material. A radiologist's report cannot replace your own interpretation of the images.

In case of doubt Diagnostic blockages. We use injections with pinpoint accuracy under X-ray control and interrupt the transmission of pain. This allows us to locate the nerves or other structures causing the pain.

Pain pacemaker for chronic back pain

If back pain persists for longer than 6 to 9 months, the pain can become independent or chronic: If initially there was "only" a disorder of the spinal anatomy, chronification means a vicious circle of pain, pain-intensifying relieving posture and psychological impairment. If this vicious circle is to be broken, diagnosis and treatment must include all components. This is where the Munich Back Pain Model comes in, bringing to light the psychosocial background of the disease process.

For many chronic pain patients operations have already been carried out. Although this has often provided short-term relief, there has been no long-term reduction in pain. A look at the statistics shows: In 30 % of disc surgery patients, there is no reduction in pain. And around 20 % of all patients whose spine has been fused complain of persistent or even increasing pain postoperatively. In the specialist literature, the term "failed back surgery syndrome" has become established for this: the syndrome of the back that has been operated on incorrectly. Instead of further standard operations, these patients need a viable alternative. 

In addition to eliminating individual stress factors, a pain pacemaker can help here. The electrical suppression of the transmission of pain impulses in the spinal cord provides relief. In 70 % patients, we can reduce pain by half. Find out more about the Pain pacemaker. 

Please contact the Schmerzwerkstatt München for a personal consultation.

Contact the Schmerzwerkstatt Munich

Züricher Str. 92, 81476 Munich
Tel:  089.90 93 20 30
Fax: 089.90 93 20 29
Mail: web[at]schmerzwerkstatt[dot]com

German pain questionnaire

Important to know: Preparation for the first visit


Dear patients,

As a certified pain therapy centre, we are subject to the quality assurance agreement for pain therapy of the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, which applies from entered into force on 01 October 2023.

For you and us, this means that we must work together to ensure that all of our patients receive the German pain questionnaire and later only Fill in progress questionnaires.

We are aware that the German Pain Questionnaire is very detailed and therefore long, which can take up a lot of time and could be perceived as annoying.

Please note that this is a is a legal obligation, which we must fulfil.

This process makes a significant contribution to best possible Quality of care for you.

This task also involves a considerable amount of work for our team, be it in the form filling, analysing or storing the questionnaires.

We would like to thank you for your understanding and assistance.

Together we can optimise your treatment.

Yours sincerely,
Your team at the Schmerzwerkstatt Munich